The Nian was a lion-like creature that routinely preyed on humans during the New Year. In one village, neighbors were persuaded by an elderly member to conquer the beast with loud firecrackers, drums and red paper and scrolls. The preventive measures worked, and the “passing of the Nian” guo nian (过年) became synonymous with the passing of the old year.

A complete Chinese calendar cycle takes 60 years and is made up of five cycles of 12 years each. Each year is named after an animal. According to legend, before his earthly departure, Lord Buddha summoned all the animals of the earth to appear before him. Only 12 animals reported to bid him farewell. As a reward, he named a year after each animal in the order that they arrived.  Animals used by the Chinese Lunar Calendar include the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Boar. It is believed that the personality of a person is strongly connected to the animal of their birth year.

Like the Western celebration, the Chinese New Year focuses on good fortune for the upcoming year.  Traditional activities include giving good luck presents wrapped in red paper and holding of huge family feasts and gatherings.

Upcoming Chinese New Year days and animals:

For more information about the Chinese New Year Check out About.com.

Not to worry foodies! Traditional Chinese New Year foods can be found right here!